Ethnography Research of a Sub-Culture - 1011 Words

Ethnography Research of a Sub-Culture In the forgotten recesses of Camp Hovey, resides a small platoon of MP s, standing in small groups in the battalion motor pool, it must be 9:30 in the morning and its must be Monday, Feb. 13th. Behind the large HUMMWV s stands a small tight nit group of males, their ranks range in the e-4 to e-6 range, laughing together. This is the group that always stands away from the rest of the platoon, secluding themselves, forming a group within a group, or their own subculture. This group has the same similarities in the topics they discuss, usually it being the dysfunctions of the platoon, them main topic focusing on the platoon sergeant and second lieutenant. They all agree that the leadership that is†¦show more content†¦Staff Sergeants are the first to go once they decide to try and take up their lost leadership over the group by speaking up and trying to take control of the tightly knit group to stop the defiance. Yet, the group has grown too strong and their seems no way to sto pping it, the group likes its existence too much to give into random authority. In conclusion this sub-culture has began to form the platoon and its behaviors, with the exception of a few soldiers, the group has taken whole control over the platoon. Causing defiance, rebuttal, and an over all sort of dictatorship of the leadership. This sub-culture has caused the whole platoon to be too dysfunctional for the leaders to ever have complete control over it again. Every order is double checked through these leaders and then either reinforced or completely ignored, wether the leaders see fit or not. It grew stronger with its bond of same ideas and general agreement on defiance. Yet, this attitude has changed to platoon. Some people talk about how it is hard to find motivation to do anything, but the negativity from this group has also affected to moral of the soldiers with its frenzied conversations about this disorganized platoon. The attitudes of soldiers are rarely happy, there is now more negativity within it causing soldiers to take up drinking to wash away their unhappiness, it seems. This group may help relieve stress but also causes different kinds of stress on the others in the platoon,Show MoreRelatedEthnographic Research On Human Behavior1461 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Creswell (2007) describes ethnography as a â€Å"qualitative design in which the researcher describes and interprets the shared and learned patterns of values† (p. 68). Ethnographic research provides a study on individuals in their own environment. Throughout the research, researchers attempt to answer questions in regards to human behavior. According to Schwartzman (1993), â€Å"Ethnography is used for research involving cultural sharing, and is linked to the use of anthropology as a way toRead MoreEthnographic Writing and Relationships with Research Subjects1385 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropologists conduct research in order to answer specific questions about a particular group of people and their culture. Most anthropologists use fieldwork to collect their data, which is then interpreted within their ethnographic writing. When collecting their data, anthropologists use many different approaches such as developing relationships with their informants, but do not illustrate these relationships in their actual writing. Anthropologists Claire E. Sterk and Philippe Bourgois are twoRead MoreBody Rituals Among the Nacirema1097 Words   |  5 Pagesethnocentrism and how we view cultures outside of our own. Horace Miner was a professor for the University of Michigan. He sought out to teach young people the importance of cultural anthropology. (Horace Mitchell Miner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, n.d) In June of 1956, he released an article that he had written called, â€Å"Body Rituals Among the Nacirema† in the American Anthropologist (vol 58, pp 503-507) Miner writes so cleverly as he explores the culture that of the Nacirema people. WhileRead MoreMy Personal Social Identity Project2253 Words   |  10 Pages In preparation for doing ethnographic research, it is crucial that one understands not only what ethnography is and how it relates to its audience, but also how one’s own identities influence the research taking place. For these reasons, this Digital Culture Project will focus on, among other things, what ethnography is and its relationship to various media as well as self-ethnography and realizing its importance when conducting ethnographic research. Addition ally, my personal social identity willRead MoreQualitative Research: Idealist Ontology887 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research aims to comprehend the meaning of human action and investigates phenomenon as it occurs in its natural context through subjective means of inquiry (Carter Little, 2001 Hoft, 2011). This paper sets out to identify four features of research as they apply to qualitative research: ontology, epistemology, methodology, and sampling, through the investigation of the article The health-care environment on a locked psychiatric ward: An ethnographic study (Johansson, Skarsater Read MoreDeveloping A Long Term Condition Using Patient Education1600 Words   |  7 Pages Focus groups are a popular method used to capture views and opinions for qualitative research. 3.2 Search Strategy A comprehensive search was undertaken to identify a suitable research paper using a variety of online sources searching for patient experience in managing a long-term condition using patient education. Simple Google searches (including Google Scholar), academic databases (PubMed) and scientific databases (ScienceDirect) were used to identify a paper, using question-specific searchRead MoreEssay on Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism667 Words   |  3 Pagesviewing your own culture as more superior than any other culture, that all other groups are measured in relation to one’s own. Ethnocentrism can lead to cultural misinterpretation and it often distorts communication between human beings. + while cultural relativism is the concept that the importance of a particular cultural idea varies from one society or societal subgroup to another, the view that ethical and moral standards are relative to what a particular society or culture believes to beRead MoreFeminist Research2521 Words   |  11 Pages   MSc Marketing Strategy IB9X30 Research Methods for Marketing Strategy Individual assignment Option B- Critical Analysis of: Martin, D.M, Schouten, J.W, McAlexander, J.H. 2006. Claiming The Throttle: Multiple femininities in a hyper-masculine subculture, Consumption, Markets Culture, 9:3, 171-205. Title: Grasping the nature of Feminist Ethnography. Submission date: December 4,2010 Warwick ID: 1058761 Word count: 1960 Words       â€Å"All the work contained in this work is my own,Read MorePuppet On The Fast Track2241 Words   |  9 Pageshonest, and enthusiastic characters of Pulak and Irina continuously struggle in an internal battle between their own fair work ethic and their honesty against the general attitude of conceit and callousness, both legitimized in the name of corporate culture, in which targets are only numbers and profits, while human and interpersonal empathy has taken a back seat. As warriors in an internal and an external battle for their status, they are confronted with two options to survive: either to be puppetsRead MoreEssay about Exploring the Issue of Cyber Bullying1238 Words   |  5 Pagesas a Criminological Issue The world has adopted the Internet as one of the most popular mediums for exchanging information, and criminologists need to be well versed in its complexities in order to make meaningful, relevant, and thought-provoking research. Cyber bullying piggy backs on the foundations of traditional bullying in principle, but provides instigators with a presumed veil of anonymity which modernizes the bullies’ process of bullying. Bullies naturally have less inhibition when they

Essay on Role of Women in the American Revolution - 619 Words

Role of Women in the American Revolution The role of women played in any given war is quite often severely underestimated. This sentiment especially goes for the American Revolutionary War, where women actually played an absolutely essential role in our victory against the British. Not only where there different types of women who had helped, but there were many different ways each of them helped--particularly as nurses to help save lives and tend to injured soldiers. Without women helping in the war, we would have most certainly lost (National History Education Clearinghouse). One way that women helped out in the war was that they went directly to the source--by dressing up as men and going to fight in the front lines, women (e.g.†¦show more content†¦In addition to all the roles patriotic women played in helping America emerge victorious, one of the biggest methods was nursing. Battle nurses were organized into army ranks, the highest rank having been ‘matron’. Their necessity was so that the ratio f or wounded soldiers to nurses was 10:1. Even George Washington himself had found female nurses indispensable--he demanded they be present to help nurse soldiers back to health on and off the battlefield (National History Education Clearinghouse). Overall, women were an integral and vital part of the Revolutionary War. While few fought on the front lines, others helped in more subtle ways that showed rebellion and helped edge the USA towards long-awaited victory. Men thought women were incapable of understanding the intricacies of war and were proven incorrect time and time again. Whether through spying, healing, or fighting, without women, Britain most certainly would’ve overpowered America in the Revolutionary War. Citations Buesche, John. Spy in a Petticoat. Teaching History. National History Organization Clearinghouse, n.d. Web. 24 May 2012. (Buesche) National History Education Clearinghouse, Browse tech for teachers. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2012. . (National History Education Clearinghouse) People of the revolution, P.. Voices of the American Revolution. Deborah Sampson. N.p., n.d.Show MoreRelatedRole of Women in American Revolution1801 Words   |  8 Pagesdemocracy. This made the bourgeoisie of Europe reconsider their own government and monarchic systems. How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution? The culmination of all these factors was seen in the French Revolution, where the revolutionaries formed their own slogan, â€Å"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity†. Europeans obtained information about the American Revolution from soldiers returning from America. French soldiers returned to France with ideas of individual liberty, popularRead MoreThe Role of Women After the American Revolution2034 Words   |  9 PagesThe American Revolution, which happened during the last half of the eighteenth century, reshaped many aspects of life in America. 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These two groups wereRead MoreThe American Revolution: The Changing Role of Women Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Changing Role of Women: Identify the new ways that women were involved in society in the United States. Be sure to include organizations that developed, meetings they held and actions they took, and results of those actions. As the century immediately following the American Revolution, the 19th century experienced a rise in feminism as it harbored the first feminist movement in America. Although some women chose to embrace their â€Å"roots† by retaining their domestic sphere of influence, manyRead MoreWomen s Role During The American Revolution3305 Words   |  14 Pagesissues. Women’s role was continually questioned during the American Revolution, when women expressed competency in many roles. While some females joined the war as undercover spies or soldiers, other women established activist groups to protest, campaign and raise funds. Solomon considers this war to be the opportunity for women to demonstrate their abilities in â€Å"public and private spheres† that could have implications in the latter movements. After the revolution, more women were contemplatingRead More`` Revolutionary Mothers `` By Carol Berkin1194 Words   |  5 Pagesis a book written by Carol Berkin in 2005. The book mainly focuses women roles throughout the American Upheaval period. The purpose of writing this book was to help the reader to not only understand these roles but also apprehend the social/cultural norms throughout the struggle of America’s Independence period (Berkin 11). Berkin begins with a brief analysis of the cultural and social norms of women during the American Revolution era. Berkin then examines the way this era helped to change many ofRead MoreWas The American Revolution Revolutionary?1549 Words   |  7 Pagesextent was the American Revolution revolutionary, one must define qualifications to accredit such a revolution. Is a revolution defined as a complete and utmost overthrow of an established government by a new regime? Or is a revolution defined as a subversive change in societal va lues/roles that changes the structures of a pre-existing social order? Or possibly both? In light of both definitions, one can evaluate that the American Revolution was indeed revolutionary because American colonists wereRead MoreLinda Kerber s Women Of The Republic1269 Words   |  6 PagesKERBER: WOMEN OF THE REPUBLIC Name: (Class Information): Date:â€Æ' The ideals by the Republicans which came into the limelight after the Revolutionary War would set into motion a revolution not just in the United States but in many countries across the world. Linda Kerber’s ‘Women of the Republic’ is a demonstration of the paradigm shift in relation to the US social and political structures after the American Revolution. Kerber observes that not only did the war provide more opportunities to women butRead More The Radical Changes Resulting from the American Revolution Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pageslearning about the American Revolution. Although it contains the word â€Å"revolution† in its name, there are many who don’t consider the American Revolution a real revolution. After considering the definition of a revolution – a radical change of an entire system, usually by war, resulting in a change of the way of life of the people involved – and the American society before and after the American Revolu tion, it is obvious that those who don’t consider the American Revolution a revolution are mistaken.Read MoreThe American Revolution Was A Political Revolution1322 Words   |  6 Pages In turn rebellions arose and led the colonies to declare independence. For the thirteen colonies the American Revolution began with its Declaration of Independence. 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Terrorism in Pakistan Free Essays

string(125) " sector is showing signs of reasonable along with a subsequent slowing down of the economy and has registered a growth of 4\." Terrorism in Pakistan Mohammad Safdar Social 10-1AP Mr. Brash December 16, 2010 Terrorism is a curse. The War on terror has increased the terrorism all over the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism in Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now One example of this is the situation in Pakistan. Terrorism had a dire affect on Pakistan economy and society. Terrorism has increased the rates of unemployment and poverty. Terrorism is pushing Pakistani severity toward collapse. It has affected the flow of Foreign Direct Investment FDI. It has damaged the Pakistan’s export. Background to the War on TerrorThe War on terror was the U. S reaction to 9/11. On the morning, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners. The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone on board and many others working in the buildings. Both of the buildings collapsed within two hours, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others. The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D. C.The fourth and final plane crashed into a field near Shanks Ville in rural Pennsylvania after some of its passengers and flight crew tried to retake control of the plane, which the hijackers had redirected toward Washington, D. C. No one was saved from any of the flights. The U. S responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror, attacking Afghanistan. They believed that Al Qaeda and its founder Osama Bin Laden, who attacked the twin towers were hiding in Afghanistan. After that, the war spread rapidly and it reached Pakistan’s north side.Impact on Economy One of the most significant factors that has been negatively affected by terrorism is Pakistan‘s Growth Domestic Rate (GDP). Consumers who were used to going out on a daily basis and buying a large amount of goods have been afraid of to do so in recent years. This has caused a large decrease in consumer spending and that has had a very negative impact on Pakistan’s economy. As the GDP growth rate has gone down from 8. 40% in 2004-05 to 5. 80% in 2007-08 and more recently it has reduced to 2. 10% in 2008-09(The Business Exchange).According to experience curves and studies that have been conducted, it has been concluded that it will take the Pakistan economy about 33 years to double its size. (Oluwatimilehin, 2009) Pakistan’s economy has been negatively effected by the terrorism. The ratio of unemployment and poverty has increased after the terrorism. Population of Pakistan was 168. 23 million by 2009, and out of this 25-30% of population lives below the poverty line but before terrorism it was between 18-24%. Unemployment rate in Pakistan has risen from 7% to 15. 2% after the war on terror.Pakistan is an agricultural country but people are still starving to death (CIA fact book). One of the reasons for that is smuggling of foods to Afghanistan. Even on the Eid-ul-Azah Muslim’s (festival of sacrifice) there was a shortage of animal for sacrifice because of the smuggling of animals to Afghanistan. Foreign investment (FDI) is the backbone of most of the country’s economy. Foreign investment helps economy to grow at faster rate. Terrorism has greatly affected the foreign investment in Pakistan. Foreign investment is decline to $ 910. 20 Million from $1. Billion in 08-09. Due to decline in investment poverty and unemployment rises. Poverty has reached to 34. 4% from 30. 5% in 2008-09. Analysts refer to the plummeting foreign direct investment (FDI) as a sign of weakening investor confidence as a result of increase in terrorism. According to the State Bank of Pakistan, FDI has shrunk to $463 million during the first quarter of the current financial year from $1. 117 billion the previous year and that reflect the low risk appetite for long term investment in Pakistan. Security concern largely impact the flow of FDI into a country.If a country is unsafe for investment than investor will move to other safer place. The low investor’s confidence could be dangerous for the Pakistan’s economy. Foreign investors are not the only one who doesn’t want to invest in Pakistan. Local businessmen of Pakistan are also afraid of investing more money under the existing security and economic conditions. (Jamal, Nasir) War on terror has damage the Pakistan’s budget. An Institute of Public Police (IPP) report called ‘State of the Economy: Emerging from the Crisis’ estimated in May that terrorism has cost Pakistan’s economy a strenuous amount of Rs380 billion in 2008 alone.The cost of power shortages, the second heaviest drag on; the economy, was Rs210 billion. Pakistan’s government is decreasing budget from other main things like health, infrastructure, and education and they are spending most of their budget on security. Despite the government’s claims that education is its top priority, public spending on it after the war on terror declined to 1. 8 percent of the GDP from 2. 6 percent in 1990. Pakistan is becoming failure state because of spending less money on education. (Jamal, Nasir) Pakistan’s manufacturing sector recorded the feeble growth in a decade during the outgoing financial year 2007-08.Manufacturing posted a growth of 5. 4% during the first nine months of financial year against the target of 10. 9% and 8. 1% of last year. Extensive manufacturing, accounting for 69. 5 % of total manufacturing registered a growth of 4. 8 % in the current financial year 2007-08 against the target of 12. 5% and last year’s achievement of 8. 6 %. High political tension, worse law and order situation, growing power shortages, cumulative impact of monetary tightening and rising cost of doing business are responsible for poor growth of manufacturing in 2007-08.Longer term view shows us that the manufacturing growth exhibit’s a moderating trend. . From 2000-01, the large-scale manufacturing sector as a result of a becoming fast larger economy, moved from highest point to another and reached its very high point at 19. 9 per cent in 2004-05. During the last three years the large-scale manufacturing sector is showing signs of reasonable along with a subsequent slowing down of the economy and has registered a growth of 4. You read "Terrorism in Pakistan" in category "Papers" 8 per cent during the current financial year.The government can play an important role in providing manufactures firms to compete in the world economy by providing technological up-gradation in production and by improving law and order situation. (Zaiby, P. 2009) Pakistan’s trading has been hardly affected by the terrorism and the War on Terror. Pakistan carry most of it trade with the United States and the European Union and in addition, 50% of its exports are to US and European Union. Nevertheless, due to terrorism threats on Pakistan, government from other countries discourages their citizens to go to Pakistan.Some big companies had interest in purchasing textile and that is the Pakistan’s largest export product, but they have taken their business to the neighbor countries such as India, Bangladesh, Singapore, and Hong Kong because of terrorism. The foreign buyers have taken complete advantage of the situation to produce goods at lower values. Pakistan’s knitwear is better than it competitors but get the lowest rates due to the disapproval of direct contact with outside businessmen. According to sources exports have gone down from $19. 22 billion to $6. billion dollars within the reduction of imports. The trade balance/shortfall is -4. 5(billion $) and one of the reasons for this is terrorism and terrible government policies. (Oyeleke Oluwatimilehin) Tourism is one of major money making industry for Pakistan, but sustaining terror activities in Pakistan have negatively impacted the tourism business, especially after the terrorism increased in Pakistan. One of the major terror activities that discouraged the tourism was Marriot Hotel attack occurred on 20 September 2008 which left 60 people dead.The Swat valley, once famously known as the Switzerland of Pakistan is under the Drone attacks by US military because they want to kill Taliban militants, and to prevent Taliban from taking control of the valley. In the latest Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report (TTCR) launched on 2009 by World Economic Forum, Pakistan stands at 113, two places down from last year. The reasons for the terrible performance by Pakistan are government sedentary in improving infrastructure facilities and high security concerns of the tourists. Pakistan earned $200mn from 800,000 in 2007 and last year they were able to attract only 400,000 people and earned half of the previous income. . (Jose Roy, 3/12/2009) Impact on Society The War on Terror has affected Pakistan’s society mentally. It has created confusion among the people that who is the Taliban’s supporter and what they are doing is right or wrong. It has created fear among the people. People are scared of stepping out of their house. They are even scared of sending their kids to the school. On October 21, 2009 Taliban suicide bombers attacked Pakistan’s International Islamic University in Islamabad which killed 4 people and at least 18 people were wounded in the suicide attack. After the attack, Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik told reporters that country was in a state of war. He ordered all the schools and universities to be closed until any other notice. Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik called for national unity and he said we should be standing against these terrorists, and Insha’Allah we will defeat them. (Terror central)Taliban brainwashes kids with vision of virgins. Lt. Col. Yusuf tells us that when they got to that part of the story it was shocking for them. Standing in the middle of what the Pakistani military says was a brainwashing center — for children. According to Pakistani military that children between the ages of 12-18 are turned from innocent youngsters to cold blooded killers, want to blow themselves in pieces as suicide bombers. The discovery of the compound was first reported in Pakistani media on December 2009. Yusuf said his military took it over after three days battle with militants.They use to paint the wall with brightly colour paintings in clear contrast to the barren and harsh landscape surrounding it. Taliban told children that this was what waits for them in heaven. Each of the painting have river flowing through it. Some of the paintings have people playing in the water and others have women lining the banks. Children were told that these are the rivers of milk and honey, and that the women will be waiting for them in the Jannat (heaven) and they will be live in the company of Prophet Muhammad (P. B. U. H) (January 05, 2010|By Arwa Damon, CNN). Killing is only obligatory when facing warfare and armed combat not when facing kufr. For this reason, neither women are to be killed nor children, or the elderly, nor the blind nor those worshippers who do not fight, rather do we fight against those who fight us. This was the way of the Messenger of Allah in dealing with the people of the earth, he used to fight those who fought against him until they either entered into the deen, make an agreement or treaty with him or came under his authority via paying the jizya. This is what he used to instruct his armies if they fought against heir enemies, as has preceded from the Hadeeth of Buraydah†. (â€Å"Ahkaam Al Udh-Dhimmah†, Vol 1, Page 17). The quote show us that the Prophet Muhammad never allowed the killing of innocent even during the war, than how could the people who kill innocent people will live with his company. He also said that the killing of one innocent person is the killing of whole mankind. The US launched 44 drones attacks in 2009, more than previous year the pinnacles of America’s dr one achievement was in August, when they killed Tehreek e Taliban (TTP) leader Baitullah Mehsud. Despite the fact that they killed Baitullah Mehsud, but they also killed 700 innocent civilians in the attacks. With such a bulky civilian toll and so little to show for it, it is no wonder that Pakistani people have been up in arms over the strikes. On June 22, 2009 the US struck at a house officials called a â€Å"suspected militant hideout,† burying a few locals inside. When others people went to the place to rescue them, they launched another missile, killing 13 innocent Pakistanis. When they held a funeral procession on June 23, the US hit that too, apparently on the belief that Baitullah Mehsud might be among the bereaved person.He wasn’t but the attack killed at least 80 more innocent people. (Ditz, January 02, 2010) Madrassas is a college or school where students are taught about Islam. Madrassa are labeled as the main cause of extremism but they are not stoking extremism or militancy. Fewer than 10% people attend Madrassa in Pakistan. The main cause of the extremism is poor public education. The study report found out that the literacy rate in Pakistan is raised to 56% and it is among the lowest outside of sub-Saharan Africa, and we need to increase the supply of schools in Pakistan.The research found out that the high literacy rate is the main cause of violence and that demand for education inside Pakistan â€Å"went beyond the limits of the government’s ability to provide it. In addition, Pakistan’s public school system is â€Å"highly corrupt† with teaching positions handed out in return for political favours and teachers are paid low wages. The way Pakistan’s education is set up it is contributing to encourage militancy. The exclusive focus on Madrassas as a security challenge – which is especially found frequently in the west – needs to be corrected. (BBC, 24 June 2010) To conclude, the war on terror has to be stopped.Pakistan has faced lots of bad things in supporting of the U. S War on Terror and to make this world a safer place, but we have never been appreciated for all the sacrifices that we have make for this world. We have never been appreciated for 3,117 martyred soldiers and 8000 innocent citizens . We have always been told to â€Å"do moreâ€Å". â€Å"Do more† is a word that foreign governments use to say that the Pakistan efforts on the War on Terror are not enough. â€Å"Do more† is become a curse for 3,117 martyred Pakistani soldiers and for 8000 innocent citizens of Pakistan.References: Ditz, (January, 2010). US Killed 700 Civilians in Pakistan Drone Strikes in 2009. Retrieved from http://news. antiwar. com/2010/01/02/us-killed-700-civilians-in-pakistan-drone-strikes-in-2009/ Damon, (2010). How to cite Terrorism in Pakistan, Papers Terrorism in Pakistan Free Essays Terrorism in Pakistan: Almost a decade has gone by since our involvement in the US-led war on terror and today we are more vulnerable to acts of terrorism and violence than we ever were. In recent years the trend of growing terrorism has shifted from previously hard hit areas such as KPK and FATA to urban centers where it was previously least expected. Now major cities and sensitive locations are under greatest threat. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism in Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Terrorism is not new, and even though it has been used since the beginning of recorded history it can be relatively hard to define. Terrorism has been described variously as both a tactic and strategy; a crime and a holy duty; a justified reaction to oppression and an inexcusable abomination. Pakistan has suffered greatly at the hand of these terrorists. These unfaithful elements have shown no mercy to the people of Pakistan and don’t intend to. It is the root cause of every mishappening. Pakistan is the only country that has sacrificed more than any other country in the war against terror. These factors include social injustice, economic gap, political instability, religious intolerance and global conspiracies. Terrorist acts like suicide bombings have become a custom of the day. Terrorists have not spared a place. Markets, mosques, educational institutions, offices, all have been targeted. Root Causes of Terrorism in Pakistan: There can be two major root causes of terrorism in Pakistan; †¢Due to the ongoing war against terror, some people say that this terrorism menace in Pakistan is the just reaction of people living in tribal areas who have been the most affected ones. Now the question is, why do they show such reaction? It is because of the deadly US. The United States of America works like a boss here. Ongoing drone attacks have made it worse to counter produce the terrorism. The concerned authorities have shown complete negligence in this regard and they seem to be in cahoots with the Allied Forces. †¢Poverty is one of the root causes of terrorism as it is said that â€Å"a hungry man is an angry man†. A large number of people in Pakistan are living under poverty stroke. Unemployment has made the matters awful. In these unpleasant conditions, some people go to intense levels and join terrorist groups. †¢Social Injustice is a leading factor that raises terrorism. When the rights of the people are not given, they route to violent measures. And this is happening in Pakistan. Youngsters are joining political parties so that they would save them from critical situations. †¢We as Muslims are also not contributing to our best to curb this violence. Religious intolerance is another factor which is adding fuel to the fire in terrorism. How to cite Terrorism in Pakistan, Essay examples

Importance Of Teaching Methodology In Education Drive To Quality

Question: Discuss About The Teaching Methodology In Education Drive? Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail that quality of teaching has become a problem of importance since the overall landscape of education has been undergoing constant change. Rise in global competition with rise in diversity in social and geographic diversity has impacted the way education system is designed and delivered. There is also simultaneous increase in demand of the value for money with introduction of data related technologies (Johnson et al., 2015). However, this kind of teaching also sometimes lacks in discussing the quality standards because quality is actually associated with solutions in addition to proper or standard process. This is because of the concept that there is idea of quality in teaching techniques that can impact stakeholders. The influence of research and learning communities on quality teaching will be discussed in detail here. It is important to understand here that the concept of quality teaching and initiatives are very different and diverse by nature and in operations. Here the role of the teachers, department, university and the state can be evaluated along with proper goals along with the scope of such cases. By selecting the present trusted and selected indicators to evaluate the quality teaching and the efficient or effectiveness of initiatives related with teaching that still remains a biggest issue for the company (Brookfield, 2017). Discussion Definition of Quality Teaching The concept of quality teaching is becoming a problem of relevance as the main landscape of education has been facing constant transformation. The student body has further expanded as well as diversified in social and geographic perspective. It is also important to understand that new students might call for new methods for teaching. There are number of modern technologies here that have changed the nature of the communication that exist between the teacher and the students. There are so many organizations in the system that get affected by the present education systems like government, student and other systems which constantly demand high value for the money and also desires more effectiveness with the help of teaching. As per the scholars claim the overall quality education is a result of constant changes or transformation (Kurtz et al., 2016). There are some people who also consider teaching as the process which is never ending that is based on reducing all the defects and also q uality teaching that can never be completely analyzed. At the same time, there are number of ideas or concepts that are associated with quality teaching which happen to be related to different kinds of stakeholders like students, teachers and other parties. The research and literature also focuses on the concept of good teacher that keep an empathy with the students and understand their needs along with issues they generally experience from time to time out of which most of them are expressive by nature. The idea of excellent teachers is about those teachers who are passionate about the work as well as learning and it must be done for different specialized study areas as well as for the teaching of students (Roberts, 2016). The research also shows that the concept of good teaching also depends on what can taught and on other related situated features. Research also shows that quality based teaching is most importantly student centric and the main aim here is to get most of the learn ing for student. Therefore, focus should be provided to pedagogical set of skills however, learning environment that should address the personal needs of the students. Students must also understand their motive of working and should also associate with other students and to accomplish help. Right kind of support to the workforce as well as students like financial support, support to minor students and counseling services etc helps in improving the learning solutions and results (Brookfield, 2015). There are different types of teacher communities and also with the group of students or teachers who have a understanding in a collaborative manner and also build a strong knowledge base with the help of intellectual communication that are constantly judged to increase student learning by enhancing teacher and student satisfaction. Importance of teaching methodology in education The report will discuss in detail about teaching method consist of the principles and various methods used by the teachers to make sure for the student learning. There are number of strategies that are decided partly on diverse matter to be taught along with nature of the learner. There are number of teaching methods that are right as well as effective that must be in association with the features of the current set of learner and different kinds of learning methods (Oakes et al., 2015). As per the suggestions there is selection of many teaching methods which must take into account not impacted by nature of the subject matter but also understand how student learn. In the present time, education systems are based on trends which are based on encouraging a lot of creativity. Teaching methodology is very important for the ideal outcome however the course curriculum also lacks some practices. With teaching political science towards students theoretical based teaching is not complete that can be shown to parliament and along with operating to create the interest (Loughran, 2014). When there is no practical implementation which is entirely based on the current interest that cannot be developed further along with some basic set approach that should be recommended here like encouraging the students to discuss the content of the teaching with people and asks every student to actually stand up and clear their queries (Vaioleti, 2016). Teachers who are using outdated models that will succeed if that can be trusted of the students while the teachers with every kind of ideas as well as methods that can fail. It is important to understand to adapt to methodologies that can be unfamiliar domain. Conclusion To decide different kinds of teaching techniques and its value towards quality teaching can achieve success only when teachers know success can be measured. In the end, it is important to favor those who can break down the traditional concepts so that people can understand them clearly and also motivate other to think different ideas. In addition, it is important to appreciate good teachers who understand the psychology behind the actions of the student and also have the power to accept their own mistake (Mitchell, 2014). Impactful and effective teaching methods are designed objective of each teacher and in impactful teaching; the teacher utilizes specific approaches and techniques to assist the student to learn and progress. There are people who are lucky enough to have a set of personal experience with impactful and efficient teachers who can learn from them if students follow the teachers morals. The report, it is also important to understand many strategies and methodologies that are favorable for teachers that might be used to make the time memorable for them (Harris et al., 2014). Reference Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V. and Freeman, A., 2015.The NMC Horizon Report: 2015 Higher Education Edition. New Media Consortium. 6101 West Courtyard Drive Building One Suite 100, Austin, TX 78730. Brookfield, S.D., 2017.Becoming a critically reflective teacher. John Wiley Sons. Kurtz, S., Silverman, J. and Draper, J., 2016.Teaching and learning communication skills in medicine. CRC press. Roberts, J., 2016.Language teacher education. Routledge. Brookfield, S.D., 2015.The skillful teacher: On technique, trust, and responsiveness in the classroom. John Wiley Sons. Oakes, J., Lipton, M., Anderson, L. and Stillman, J., 2015.Teaching to change the world. Routledge. Vaioleti, T.M., 2016. Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research.Waikato Journal of Education,12(1). Loughran, J., 2014. Professionally developing as a teacher educator.Journal of Teacher Education,65(4), pp.271-283. Mitchell, D., 2014.What really works in special and inclusive education: Using evidence-based teaching strategies. Routledge. Harris, D.N., Ingle, W.K. and Rutledge, S.A., 2014. How teacher evaluation methods matter for accountability: A comparative analysis of teacher effectiveness ratings by principals and teacher value-added measures.American Educational Research Journal,51(1), pp.73-112.

Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender free essay sample

Claudia Valentines Private Eye business is in a slack period when she receives a call from an old school friend Marilyn Edwards. Claudia learns that Marilyns brother, Mark Bannister, was found dead at his computer console supposedly of a cardiac arrest. Marilyn doesnt believe the official Police line of death by natural causes and when Claudia starts to dig, neither does she. The death is complicated; Mark had a pacemaker, and heroin was found in his bloodstream. He was also writing a book; commissioned by an unknown client to write the best-seller of the century. The manuscript and his disks are missing, and the hardrive on the computer has been wiped. Marks girlfriend Sally Villos is the daughter of his heart surgeon and a spoiled brat. She blames the drugs for Marks death and tries to hide evidence of drug paraphernalia when she finds the body. Claudia chips away at her story to find out what really happened but things get complicated with the involvement of Sydney crime pin Harry Lavender. We will write a custom essay sample on Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Claudia finds her own life in danger as she is not the only one looking for the manuscript. The other searcher is not so nice and another couple of bodies turn up later in the book. Claudia finally ties all the suspects and clues together in a tight ending. Marele Day has written a gritty hardboiled Australian novel somewhat in the style of Sara Paretsky. Claudia is a female version of the old-style PI with ash trays full of butts, empty bottles of Jack Daniels, a blonde in the bed, and another couple to ogle throughout the story. What sets Claudia apart is that she does not carry a gun but relies on high-powered karate kicks and running fast.

Horror, Horror essays

Horror, Horror essays H.P. Lovecrafts the oldest and the strongest emotion of mankind is fear of unknown may be told within a different context and content, in spite of that it implies the real J. Conrads Heart of Darkness is a kind of story about unknown, that is more violent and different from the fear, but releases the horror. Although it can be related with ethic and colonialism by a conjunction its more about the characters themselves entirely. Although colonialists (the self) tried to rotate Africa to a symbolic frame to be named. Africa was the other, which could not be described, tamed and familiarized, so couldnt be expired, reversed binary oppositions of the West. Africa is neither A or nor B, but uncanny where the rational and irrational, named and unnamed, evil and good, sane and insane was got together, and with its characters it made colonialist confused because of even not knowing their (the self) places and side. So its a shallow, dark, wild and dreadful part which is neccesarry to destr oy to be named. African people is so distant to western oriented culture and society as if theyre aliens of a distant planet. Think of Marlow and others descriptions, are remarkable about the savages and the nature of Africa. (Laterly, this weirdly wild and fearful nature of Africa will represent the soul of Kuntz). Colonists went in order to attack, exploit and tame, but the nature of the invaded one didnt permit that. The self is described with the other. Their extinction is related to each other mutually. West describes itself with what it is not so. But in the heart of darkness where there is no prohibitions, princibles, ethics, procedurs, etc. but only primitive nature of mankind and basic desires such as violence, survival, sexuality, and emotions like hate and fear, how will the self describes and establishes itself against the other Probably the self and the other will be the sa...

Analysis of the Film Blade Runner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Analysis of the Film Blade Runner - Essay Example For all intents and purposes, Deckard the hero is presented to the audience as a typical macho hero, he is a retired policeman a hardy and trained fighter not only capable of protecting himself but others. He has problems like anyone else but he cuts the figure of independence and freedom, a man who is a master of his universe, so to speak. However, despite his macho and fearless image quickly erodes when he is strong-armed and subtly manipulated by Bryant to go back to Blade running a job he has no intention of doing. Bryant exercises power over Deckard in the same way the Panopticon does to the prisoners, keeping him in permanent visibility by denying him a chance to retire so that he can sustain automatic power functioning. (Foucault 156). From this, one can surmise that he in spite of his physical power and intelligence he is enslaved by the fear he drives him to seek out the replicants although he would rather not be involved. His is however not the only fear, every other charac ter and even the intended ground on which the movie was founded is based on fear. Human beings create the replicates so they can carry out tasks that are impossible for them such as mining in other planets, however, since they recognized that the replicants were potentially more powerful, they made them such that their lifespan could not extend past four years. Essentially humans had created a system that forced the replicants to live in perpetual fear and dread knowing that whatever they did they could not live to enjoy it for more than the four years allocated to them. This fear drove Roy to go hunting his â€Å"father â€Å"and creator Tyrell, in a desperate attempt to discover the secret of life, this quest is a parallel of human attempts to discover the secret of immortality since they live in perpetual fear of death’s inevitability. The blade runners who are tasked with the duty of â€Å"retiring† them was in an attempt by the authorities to consolidate their p ower and ensure there is order in society by eliminating and elements that could potentially challenge power in the future.

Law - Roe vs. Wade Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law - Roe vs. Wade - Term Paper Example Background Roe v. Wade arose because women were being deprived the right to choose what they wish to do with their bodies1. This is because abortion was illegal in all the states in the United States. There were strict laws, which forced many women into bad situations in any case they carry out an abortion illegally. In some instances, a number of women died as a result of unsafe abortion. Some women even tried to terminate their pregnancies themselves. Some other women chose to relocate to other countries to have safe, legal abortion. However, in the United States it was noted that a large number of women could not afford to move to other countries where abortion is legal to have their pregnancies terminated. A group of women in Texas was not happy with the situation. They argued that every woman should be allowed to choose what happened to her body. They therefore started advocating for change of law so that they could be given the right2. In 1970, the women hired two lawyers to re present them in their quest to have abortion legalized. The two lawyers presented a suit in Texas court challenging the abortion law. In the process, they found a young woman who intended to terminate her pregnancy and were willing to represent all the other expectant women in Texas who also wanted to have abortion. In order to protect her identity she was nicknamed Jane Roe3. The case was given a node and proceeded all through to the Supreme Court. Attorneys for the state of Texas however were conservative and wanted the law to remain as it was. They bear the opinion that a pregnant mother should give up her rights since the fetus rights are more important4. To counter this, the Jane Roe’s lawyer argued that women had a right to privacy, which included choosing to terminate pregnancy. The case has proved to be among the most controversial in the United States history, and many people still debates it to date. Many years after Roe, Americans still remain divided over the abor tion rights. Data on opinion polls show majority Americans in support if some aspects of abortion rights with regard while others are still of the view that the decision should be overruled and abortion remain illegal5. Subject Proponents ABC News-Washington post poll conducted thirteen years after the case of Roe v. Wade indicates that 57 percent of respondents polled stated the that abortion should remain legal. A Gallup opinion poll of 2011 showed that 49 % of those polled identified themselves with Roe6. Some proponents of Roe case especially led by women feminist argue that a woman’s right to choose abortion is a fundamental right enshrined in the constitution7. Therefore, it is the prerogative of a woman to choose what to do with her body. As a result, the constitution has a right to protect the fundamental rights to privacy of women. The feminist movement and other proponents of Roe argue that fetus is not a human being. As such, abortion is a matter of terminating pre gnancy and not killing a baby. They say that there is no biological proof to show that personhood starts at conception. To them a personhood starts when a person is born8. The proponents also say that fetus is not capable of feeling pain when terminating pregnancy. They cite a research carried out by Stuart Derbyshire, PhD, Senior Lecturer at the University of Birmingham who found out that a fetus is not capa

Write a Marketing Plan and Plan Report for a launch event of a new Essay

Write a Marketing Plan and Plan Report for a launch event of a new Master programme in Events Marketing Management, the only course of its kind in the world. Th - Essay Example The main purpose of this paper is to write a Marketing Plan and Plan Report for a launch event of a new Master programme in Events Marketing Management. The event shall take place on London Metropolitan University premises in June 2006. The underlying assumption is that there will be launch of the programme in June 2006, and the main goal of promotion marketing plan is to make positive public opinion and awareness towards Programme launch by this date. The London Metropolitan University needs to implement an integrated marketing plan to achieve a level of 100% enrolment at the Course during its first year, in order to do this it need to strategically categorise the potential students into various segmented areas. Consideration also needs to be given to the large number of students who have not decided on whether they want to join the Course. The plan advises what methods need to be used along will how they need to be implemented to obtain the overall objectives of the plan. The theoretical part or this paper will analyse the plan written in terms of academic marketing theory. Following are the key terms and concepts explained; they could be found over marketing plan in order of appearance. The main distinction of this marketing plan is in its core objective – promotion and marketing of new Master’s programme. Since it is not a tangible product or service, some characteristic points will be considered further. Context Analysis determines the overall strategic direction, it must be a â€Å"comprehensive and through analysis of the background situation†1, therefore consideration must be given to the market, customer, company (internal) and general environment (external) contexts. 2 These are specific ‘goals’ that need to be achieved during the timescale of the overall plan. It is important that these ‘goals’ are clearly understood and accepted by everybody involved. All of these

Strategic Analysis Of Masdar Commerce Essay

Strategic Analysis Of Masdar Commerce Essay Strategic Management pertains to the alignment of the strategies with the mission and vision of the organization by means of which the managerial approach adopted by the organization may be made highly effective. The inception of strategic management ensures that the environmental factors are duly accounted for while preparing the various strategies for the organization. A strategic analysis would not only reveal the factors which is currently affecting an organization but would also highlight the competitive advantage attained by the company with respect to the competition in the market. Moreover the effect of the organizational structure prevalent in the organization also determines the strategic decisions of the company. It is therefore necessary to evaluate all the aspects of a company in order to effectively analyze the companys strategic leverage in the market. The need for strategic management is felt most nowadays due to the fact that organizations aim at entering the global market and being an active contributor to the development of the global economic integration. (What is Strategic Management?) The following is a description of the strategic analysis of Masdar and the possible impact of its organizational structure on its strategic management. This would be inclusive of the analysis of the various external as well as internal factors affecting the operational environment of the company. Moreover the recent strategic move by the company for expanding the scope of their operations to international regions has generated a dire need for a strategic analysis to be conducted for the company by means of which the strategies may be enhanced. (What is Strategic Management?) Industry Situation: The UAE economy is booming and flourishing unprecedented infrastructural development and this era has been marked as the era of economic transition that is characterized by strategic partnerships, incoming of foreign investments in infrastructure development prior held by the government of UAE. The entire economy is undergoing massive development in the areas of education and health sector, tourism, hospitality, power and transport, and other commercial developments eventually giving a new shape to the urban development in the country (UN I T E D A R A B E M I R AT E S Y E A R B O O K , 2007). In terms of urban development, Abu Dhabi is planning to invest about merely AED 55 billion over next couple of years on infrastructure projects. The major investments will include developments of airports, world class ports and industrial zones in Mussafah, the 11000 unit Showayba City in Mussafah, Mohammad bin Zayed City and Khalifa City (UN I T E D A R A B E M I R AT E S Y E A R B O O K , 2007). The country has already embarked with the remodeling and renovation of buildings at roads in the city center, along with the redefining and redevelopment of Central Market, incurring a substantial cost of DH 2.6 billion. The transportation element in the development plan is constantly updating to meet the imperative challenge of spiraling traffic on the roads of the region. The traffic has been increased from over a quarter of a million with an increase to 237, 891 vehicles registered in the last assessment year. The opening of the Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi in the white sandy beach spearheaded the zeal within Abu Dhabi in terms of tourism related infrastructure development (UN I T E D A R A B E M I R AT E S Y E A R B O O K , 2007). The spectacular urban development and infrastructural growth has resulted in the escalating demand for power and electricity with a continuous increase in the demand over the years. The government has formulated several plans to meet the continuous rise in the demand and is implementing the plans in order to increase the capacity to about 60% than present. It has been estimated that major production of electricity is fueled with the natural gas and the remaining is met by the production through diesel generation (UN I T E D A R A B E M I R AT E S Y E A R B O O K , 2007). On examining the major indicators, it has been articulated that Abu Dhabi is currently enjoying an enviable position and the economy is accelerating by registering its per capita income as one of the highest figures across the world. In a drive for diversification of the economy and achievement of sustainability, the Emirate is stimulating its non oil sectors, and especially entering into export oriented businesses. On the assumption that the hydrocarbon sector will likely to grow on the past historic trend, the Emirate aims to clinch for around 65% contribution by the non oil sectors in the economy by the end of 2030, reversing the current picture of sectoral contribution to overall GDP and economy (The Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030). The new and contemporary knowledge based industries are bringing new values and opportunities in the industry and encouraging foreign capital from global world. The principles that underpin and strengthen business strategies making investments commercially viable and generating long term profits over the long term and delivering social returns to the entire United Arab Emirates (The Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030). Company Situation: History Growth: Masdar was found and established in the year 2006 as an independent wholly owned subsidiary of the government of Abu Dhabi and Mubadala Development Company. The Masdar initiative is an enterprise that works with five integrated units in order to spread its hands to the world of renewable energy and sustainable technology industry. The establishment of Masdar City in the year 2006 had brought a common platform for businesses and companies to thrive and flourish at the same time provided high quality living environment with the lowest trace of ecology (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy). With the foundation of Masdar Clean Technology Fund in 2006, Masdar Capital was established to provide capital management expertise to the companies operating under renewable energy and clean technology. Later, after a couple of years Masdar Institute of Science Technology was established in the year 2009 as a graduate level University, with special emphasis on sustainable and clean technologies. Also, an addition was made to the Masdar Capital as a DB Masdar Clean Tech Fund in the year 2009. Masdar Carbon was also established during this period for the management of projects pertaining to reduce the carbon emissions with the aid of energy efficiency and carbon dioxide recovery and reducing waste of heat. Additionally, in order to build a large portfolio of large scale renewable power energy plants globally, Masdar Power was established (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy). Developments: Thousands of visitors to the UAE are enjoying hunt out organic and eco-friendly gifts and food products available at the Friday Market at Masdar City. Masdar installs the First Rapid Charger in Middle East in order to serve as a test bed for green technologies in collaboration with Mitsubushi Heavy Industries Ltd. Masdar will be served as a Lead Sponsor in the World Energy Forum 2012 that is to be held in at Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Center. Masdar played a key role in the international gathering of the Sustainability week held in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Masdar was awarded as the Energy Company of the Year during the stint of first ceremony of Gulf Business Industry Awards. Masdar as a key pillar of Abu Dhabi addressed the International Peace Institute that was kept to stress upon the significance of diversification of energy for achieving security and peace in the community (Press Releases). Strategic Posture: Vision and Mission Statement Establish the Emirate of Abu Dhabi as one of the most excellent avenue of renewable energy development and clean technologies to attain a global benchmark for sustainable development and to make advancement in sustainable technology and renewable energy with the aid of education, RD, commercialization and adaptation (About us). Goals Objectives: Expansion in Export Base. Encouragement of Public-Private Partnerships Substantial investment in education and research. To provide training and educate workers in knowledge based sectors. To persuade investment in areas of intellectual infrastructural gains. To contribute towards the growth of non oil sector share of the Emirates economy (About us). Strategies: In order to achieve a competitive edge in the renewable energy and technologies industry, Masdar has designed a framework that stresses upon implementation of key strategies those are outlined below Corporate Level Strategy: Masdar is heavily dependent on vertical integration for achievement of long term profitability. Masdar has adopted the exploitation of the network structure that is allowing the echelons to replace the non-performing alliance partners with those of new partners who fails to meet the expectations and standards of Masdar. Also, the giant works closely with the supplier partners with an aim to reduce costs and increase product quality. Masdar has decisively begun the realignment of promotion to address the challenges of market and the management firmly believes that this will result in the presentation and profitability of the Masdar brand in the UAE (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy). Business Level Strategy: Masdar places a significant emphasis on the product differentiation and innovation and this is the key reason in popularizing of its units across the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. In an effort to achieve 100% zero waste and working with renewable technologies, Masdar has adopted several business related strategies. The Wind tower above the buildings helps in unswerving the cooler upper level winds into the open-air. The designing of buildings underlies reduction in water consumption through the use of efficient appliances, low-flow showers, smart water meters, real time monitoring for tracking water consumption of consumer and also for water harvesting and recycling (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy). Use of air conditioned electric powered Personal Rapid Transit Vehicles within the premises and campuses of the Masdar units. The Photovoltaic roof of the buildings, connected with the solar plant contributes about 30% of the electric load of the buildings. The structure of the units has been inspired by the theme of the regional landscape and thereby a series of courtyard and street spaces have been building within the city and the campus. These strategies encompass the overall positioning and popularity of the Masdar in the market (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy). Functional Level Strategies: The integrated supply chain and sustainable procurement is well supported through a stringent process of assessment along with a brief description about supplier contact information. The assessment takes place across 15 criterions established to achieve sustainability that includes energy and water saving, minimization of waste use of bio-based materials and recycled packaging. The operations are well carried out with an aim to reduce carbon footprint eventually result in lower operational costs. The approach of Sandbag building is used for logistics, staff accommodation and office structures for achieving thermal efficiency (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy). Policy: Masdar aims at achieving the following objectives through its policies Expansion of the export base and in turn generating increased revenue for the emirate. Boosting and encouraging entrepreneurship in the private -sector as regards the existing industrial setup. Making investments in the academic growth so as to stimulate the sense of innovation among the future generations as well as developing and shaping the minds of the people working in this sector presently. Focusing on the importance of workers in the knowledge based sectors by exercising employee retention, on job training, and providing attractive incentives for the workers in this sector. Highlighting the importance of Intellectual Property in the emirate by encouraging substantial investment for achieving gains in this particular field. Providing growth and development opportunities in the non-oil sector of the emirates economy and also removing the effect of fluctuations in oil prices on the economy. The decoupling of this factor is of paramount importance as it would allow for achieving economic stability. (About us) Current Problems: No Availability of Bank Finance for Property in UAE. No access of Abu Dhabis Metro to Masdar.   Corporate Governance: Board of Directors: Masdar is chaired by Al Sayegh who has put in exceptional efforts towards the development of Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company and that is Masdar. All through his career, he was worked towards several environmental initiatives. Sultan Al Jaber is the CEO and Managing Director of the company and with whose efforts Abu Dhabis pioneering renewable energy initiative launched in the year 2006. Other board members of the company are HE Abdulla Nasser Al Suwaidi who is the chief executive officer of ADNOC, Carlos Obeid, the chief financial officer of the Mubadala Development Company and Waleed Al Muhairi, the chief operating officer of Mubadala Development Company (Board Members). Capture.PNG (Masdar:The Reality of Future Strategy) External Environment Analysis: PEST Analysis Politico-Legal Factors (Moderate Rating) The Middle East has witnessed significant growth and development over the past years which have mainly been brought about by the tremendous contribution of the oil sector in the respective regions. This has resulted in the development of an industrially fertile hub which has attracted various multinational corporations, diplomatic relations and investments made by the government in the various initiatives. (O). One of the most significant challenges facing this region is the existence of political revolution in the Middle Eastern countries which poses a threat to the economic prosperity and future prospects of this region. There is a significant possibility that these changes can affect the outcomes of the countries in a negative manner, thereby affecting the entire business scenario in these regions. The impact of the Emiratization policy may be seen in the Labor law which requires private sector organizations to employ 20% of their work force from the domestic population compulsorily. This means that any private sector organization which fails to adhere to the recruitment regulations would be banned from undertaking any further recruitment of additional foreign employees in their organization (T). Economic Factors (Moderate Rating) The economies of the Middle East have witnessed a significant rise in the past decades wherein they have been characterized with adequate economic stability and viable growth rates which are inclusive of their increased GDP and Fiscal Balance. The UAE and other Middle Eastern regions have benefited from the rising oil prices which have led to increased revenue generation for these economies, especially foreign exchange revenue and this has been the key reason behind its immense development as witnessed up till now. Another factor which may be attributed to the sustained growth of the Middle Eastern countries have been the outsourcing of business from regions such as China and India which offer services at relatively less costs. Due to high dependency on the oil industry, the Middle Eastern Economies have been subjected to vulnerability owing to the frequent fluctuations being witnessed in the prices of oil and gas commodities (T). One of the most relevant examples of this condition may be witnessed in the economic growth statistics of Abu Dhabi which was reported to be 2.9% owing to the impact of depreciated oil prices evident on a global scale. This rating was significantly lower in comparison with the ratings of the past years. However the year 2010-2011 witnessed the recovery of the economy from the effects of the price depreciations with the new conditions characterized by price stabilizations of oil commodities. In light of this stabilization,, the primary driving force behind the regional GDP was the expenditure and investment made by the government for enhancing its existing sectors. UAE had started focusing its efforts towards the development of its non-oil sectors in order to reduce the excessive dependency from its oil sector. The outcome of these efforts was the booming of the real estate sector and the constructions industry which received significant projects such as Abu Dhabi Ferrari Theme Park, Burj-al-Arab, Emirates Palace and the highly renowned Palm Jumeriah Islands. This led to the growth and development of the Ecological infrastructure development companies in the UAE due to the positive outcomes provided by the constructions industry in the region (O). The Middle Eastern governments have given due emphasis on the infrastructural developments in their respective regions. Various global events that have occurred in the region have been witnessed with the advent of investments for the development of the infrastructure in order to ensure its compliance with the global standards in terms of infrastructural capabilities. An example of this may be seen in the hosting of the Asian Games and the forthcoming Football World Cup in 2022 which would be hosted in Qatar. In response to the incidence of these events, the Qatari government has made investments of values up to billions of dollars for initiating the structural developments. In keeping with the need to adhere to green initiatives as promoted by the Middle Eastern countries, Masdar has shifted its efforts towards the development of such resources that aim at conserving energy and ensuring maximum utilization of resource while reducing negative effects on the environment. With its initi atives such as Masdar Power and Masdar city, the public organization is trying to establish a sustainable infrastructure in the UAE (O). Socio-cultural (Low Rating) UAE is a predominant Muslim Nation and has not been significantly affected by the existence of various foreign nationals in the country. The development of the nation is the most significant aspect being given importance by the government currently and in light of the need to maximize the optimal utilization of the resources, the people are being encouraged to use recyclable and environmental friendly products by means of which the excessive exploitation of resources may be avoided (O). The adherence to green initiatives and practices also relieves significant dependency from the traditional fuel sources for the accomplishment of various tasks. In terms of the costs saved from the energy conserved by the adoption of green practices, the value of considerable amount which can be invested in other highly prospective and viable areas (O). The adherence of green practices also provides significant benefits to the health of the people wherein the use of environment friendly products eliminates the possibility of the release of contaminants into the atmosphere or the release of pollutants into the water or ground which could eventually affect the fertility of the resources and in turn affecting the lives of the people. Hence the efforts of Masdar towards the development of sustainable and green technologies are not only in accordance with the interests of the people but are also satisfying a social cause. Such conditions also showcase a commercially viable opportunity for Masdar (O). Technological (Moderate Rating) The UAE is known for its advanced technological infrastructure and the presence of high level technical support structures by means of which it has been able to maintain the highest efficiency levels on a global scale. It is also credited with having one of the most advanced ICT network and infrastructure in the UAE which has made the sustenance of various organizations in its economy. The presence of such facilities has enabled the research and development of renewable and sustainable sources which is highly effective in ensuring that the activities of Masdar are achieved as per the expectations. (O) The presence of the internet has enabled a larger population to avail the information about the various services and products offered by Masdar and the people can also stay updated with the recent developments being done by the organization. In terms of the provision of electricity, the people can track their consumption on a periodic basis and can see the extent to which the energy has been conserved by them. Such possibilities hold tremendous opportunities for Masdar (O). The frequent advancements being witnessed in the field of technological developments have resulted in the risk being generated for the business organizations as it is difficult to adapt to these changes. If frequent adaptation to these changes would be done then the effectiveness of the system would be compromised which would eventually have an impact on the performance of the organization (T). Five Forces Model Diagram Threat of New Entrants (Rating: Low) There is minimal threat from new entrants as Masdar being a UAE government initiative, it has been provided with all the required resources for ensuring the research and development of sustainable technologies and the possibility of new entrants in this field are highly unlikely (O). Bargaining Power of Buyers (Rating: low) In light of the recent recession and economic inflation, the presence of sustainable technologies would not only provide the benefits of reduced costs of operations but would also help to maximize the utilization of the resources, thereby reducing investments made in the acquisition of additional resources. This is a preferred outcome for the people and hence the bargaining power of buyers is low. Even in the case of Masdar University, the institution provides exclusive courses aimed at the conduction of research in the field of renewable energy development. This also results in the lowering of the buyers bargaining power (O). Threat of Substitute Products or Services (Rating: High) Other countries are also working towards the achievement of renewable and sustainable technologies in keeping with the need to conserve the environment. This has led to the existence of the threat of substitutes which are not only cheap in comparison to the products or services being provided by Masdar but also affect the overall market share held by the organization (T). Bargaining power of Suppliers (Rating: Moderate) The supply chain for Masdar is inclusive of credible suppliers that have a strong base for providing the technical as well as non technical resources for the development and completion of the various initiatives undertaken by the government (O). However the field of sustainable business technologies requires specialized resources to be provided for the physical development of the technologies and tools and this aspect provides a greater bargaining power to the suppliers (T). Rivalry among competing firms (Rating: Moderately High) In terms of the presence of competitors for energy related services, Masdar is faced with various domestic firms. This competition is also evident in the field of education where institutes like Zayed University, ADU, etc offer professional courses (T). Foreign academic institutions also offer significant opportunities for students to partake their courses and this poses as a significant threat for the organization (T). However the presence of highly specialized courses aimed at sustainable technologies could prove as an incentive to students who wish to undertake training in an upcoming field of research and development (O). Five Forces Analysis: Five Force Analysis Industry Environment Rating Comments Extent of Influence from Rivals Low Government Subsidy Bargaining Power of Customers Low Owing to the presence of single entity providing highest quality of life. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Moderate As there is a switching cost associated. Threat from Substitutes High Oil, gas and nuclear Summary of External Factors EFAS Matrix PEST Opportunities Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments Scope for Expansion in Abu Dhabi (High) 0.5 4 .20 Increasing Profile of Abu Dhabi and 2010 2020 is considered as Abu Dhabis decade. Openings to exploit new technologies (Moderate) 0.15 3.5 0.525 UAE takes a seat on International Atomic Energy Agency and climatic change Pulling of market share from rivals (Low) 0.07 3.8 0.266 Based on clean and green technology PEST Threats Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments Environmental Dependency (High) 0.18 4.2 0.756 Highly depend upon solar energy and climate change. Market Growth (Moderate) 0.02 2.5 0.05 Abu Dhabi has invested a great deal in reinventing itself, with its plans to grow its GDP to $416 billion. Decline of Demand (Low) 0.03 2.3 0.069 Increasing awareness of public action and understanding towards green initiatives. Threat from Substitutes (High) 0.5 4 2.0 Huge investment in infrastructure projects. Total 1.0 3.681 Internal Environment Analysis Corporate Structure Masdar is a public sector corporate entity established in Abu Dhabi, UAE for working towards the development in renewable and alternative energy sources and initiating innovations in sustainable technology. Since its inception in 2006, Masdar has diversified into 5 integrated and functional units which are inclusive of a nonprofit research institute encouraging the conduction of research on alternative energy and sustainable technology. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mubadala Development Company, formed by the Government of Abu Dhabi. Masdar is one of the excellent global centers in terms of renewable energy and clean technology. The organization aims to extend into the future of UAEs current leadership in the energy sector by integrating the following key factors: Research Development Innovation with investment Sustainable production Deployment Export Masdar operates under the flagship of Mubadala Development Company with Ahmed Al Sayegh as the Chairman of the organization. This company is a direct reflection of the vision of UAEs founding father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and has carried on his dedication towards conservation and sustainable development of the region. The Emirati government has committed a sum of USD 15 Billion to the Masdar Project wherein it would fund its initiatives. This has proven to be one of the most significant strengths of the company as it has a steady supply of funds for its ventures (S). Another strength of the company may be attributed to the presence of a stable management which may be attributed to the stable Emirati government and due to this the governing body and the key members are not replaced frequently (S). The strategic model for this business is fundamentally entrepreneurial in nature wherein the leadership of its chairman and board of directors are crucial for providing the required directives to the 5 diversified units of the organization (W). Since its inception, it has shown significant adherence to the vision of the founding father as well as to the fundamental objectives of UAE (S). However for each independent entity of the organization, there is a separate managerial body present to oversee the activities of the unit and ensuring that they are in compliance with the strategic aims of the parent organization (S) Corporate Culture: . Finding a roadmap to sustainability is the core value of the long term vision of Masdar and the sustainability framework is designed to integrate economic and social and environmental considerations into Masdars corporate culture and strategy. All of the initiatives and efforts of the organization are dedicated to the achievement of sustainability in the UAE by means of which the vision of the founding father of the nation may be fulfilled in an effective manner (S). The diversified units enable the organization to effectively focus its efforts and resources in the development of specific aspects which is highly beneficial in implementing and devising innovative measures to adopt sustainable practices and tools (S). Corporate Resources: Marketing: Masdar is the premier organization in the UAE which is completely dedicated towards the development, research and implementation of sustainable technologies (S). By promoting itself as a provider of sustainable technology, it has appealed to the people of the UAE who have begun focusing on the implementation and adoption of green practices so as to contribute towards ecological sustenance and environmental protection (S). In the process of developing such sustainable tools, the organization has ensured the maintenance of high quality levels which has resulted in the achievement of effective and timely results (S). Masdar does not have a specific product offering in the market it does offer educational programs, green infrastructures and project developments in accordance with sustainable technologies. In this regard, the following marketing mix may be applicable for the organization: Product / Service (High Rating): Masdar has been involved in various sustainable developments such as the development of Masdar city which is one of the first cities to be made with an aim of achieving 0% carbon emission. Another service of Masdar is the provision of education in the field of sustainable research at a no-profit basis. It is also involved in the generation of investment in the various sectors associated with sustainable development. Price (Rating High): The main aim of Masdar is to provide sustainable technologies and support structures by eliminating the presence of excessive costs associated with the services (S). The example of Masdar institute clearly highlights the aim of the company as it is providing the services to the people at no profits. Masdar being a government initiative of the Mubadala Development Company does not have a dire need for generating profits as the economy possesses adequate financial resources due to the efficiency of its oil sectors. Hence the pricing of the services / products of Masdar are highly convenient to the consumers (S). Place (Moderate Rating): The headquarters of Masdar is in Abu Dhabi with other units of the organization located in Abu Dhabi as well. Masdar has entered into various collaborations and strategic alliances with global entities and this has enabled it to extend its reach to global consumers. People on a global scale are now being made aware of the efforts of M

Robert Altmans Nashville Essay -- essays research papers

Nashville Essay Robert Altman’s movie Nashville is based on the political, social, and personal problems that our country has to deal with. These problems are rooted in the battle between the need to create some false image of success and the need for truth which is the struggle that exists in every character of this film (except Jeff Goldbloom). To show this Robert Altman takes us through Nashville’s Country Music using political commentary, music and realistically portrayed dialogue to tell the story. Altman portrayed politics as sort of a parasite feeding off of the Nashville dream. He used acousmatic sound in two ways to portray these parasitic politics. The first way is the use of the Hall Walker van which was an almost a surreal narrator between scenes. This provided a point of view of what should or should not be done politically. An example of this would be when the van is talking about health care as they show Barbra Gene sitting in her hospital bed with all the flowers and what not as if to set up an outside view of the situation. The second way acousmatic sound was used in this political manner was through TV and Radio. Instead of this providing a point of view or an opinion it acted as an informer of the present situation that was undergoing at the time, for example the news casters commenting on Barbra Gene’s collapse at the airport, or when Barbra Gene is in her hospital bed listening to her replacement, Connie White, sing at the Grand Old Opry. The function...